Understanding the differences between an Annual Report vs BOI Report is crucial for business compliance. These reports serve different purposes at both the state and federal levels and have different filing requirements, penalties, and compliance obligations.
An Annual Report is a state-mandated filing that businesses must submit to the Secretary of State where they are registered. It is a longstanding compliance requirement designed to keep businesses in good standing.
Annual reporting requirements for small businesses or limited liability companies (LLCs) are typically less demanding than those for larger corporations. However, most states still require small businesses and LLCs to file a report to comply with state regulations and maintain good standing. Annual report fees and requirements vary from state to state. Note, “annual report” is a blanket term — the specific name for this report varies by state and may be referred to as a “statement of information,” “annual statement,” or a similar term.
🔎 Learn more about your state’s annual report requirements
View Interactive States MapA Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) Report is a federal compliance requirement enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), effective January 1, 2024.
The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) requires the submission of a beneficial ownership report only by “reporting companies,” which include:
There are some exemptions, such as for nonprofit corporations, publicly traded companies, companies registered under the Commodities Exchange Act, and more. You can learn more about exemptions on the FINCen website.
To better understand the distinctions, here’s a side-by-side comparison:
Aspect | Annual Report | BOI Report |
---|---|---|
Jurisdiction | State-level | Federal-level (FinCEN) |
Purpose | Maintains good standing with the state | Prevents financial crimes & increases transparency |
Publicly Available? | Yes | No (Only accessible to government authorities) |
Filing Frequency | Annually | Initial filing + updates within 30 days of changes |
Penalties for Non-Compliance | Business may lose good standing | Severe fines & potential legal consequences |
Unlike Annual Reports, which follow a predictable yearly schedule, BOI reporting requires continuous monitoring. Any change in beneficial ownership must be reported within 30 days.
Without a compliance solution, businesses may:
At FileForms, we make compliance simple and stress-free. Our platform helps businesses manage both Annual Reports and BOI filings with ease:
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