Forming a business in Montana is straightforward once you know the structure that fits, the fees, and the steps. This guide covers LLC vs. corporation, the real cost to file, and how to stay compliant — and FileForms can form and maintain your Montana entity in all 50 states.
Choose Your Structure
Both protect your personal assets and are formed with the Montana Secretary of State. The right choice comes down to how you’ll be taxed, who will own the business, and whether you plan to raise outside capital.
| Factor | LLC | Corporation |
|---|---|---|
| Liability protection | Yes — members’ personal assets protected | Yes — shareholders’ personal assets protected |
| Taxation | Pass-through by default; can elect S- or C-corp treatment | C-corp by default (double taxation); can elect S-corp |
| Ownership | Flexible — members, no share structure | Shareholders holding stock; easy to transfer |
| Formalities | Minimal — no board, bylaws, or annual meetings required | Board of directors, bylaws, minutes, annual meetings |
| Raising capital | Harder to bring on equity investors | Preferred by VCs and investors; can issue stock/options |
| Best for | Small businesses, real estate, professional services, solo owners | Startups raising capital, companies planning to offer equity |
What It Costs
Here are the state fees to form and maintain a Montana entity. FileForms files the formation and keeps you compliant afterward.
| Item | Agency | Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (LLC) | Montana Secretary of State | $35 | Forms your LLC with the state |
| Articles of Incorporation (Corp) | Montana Secretary of State | $20 | Flat fee. |
| Registered agent | Private / FileForms | $149 / yr (FileForms) | A physical Montana address is required |
| Annual Report | State | $20 (waived 2026–2027) | Due April 15 |
Online filing is standard; expedite available (24-hour / 1-hour). Fees verified July 2026; confirm on the official state portal before filing.
How It Works
Five steps take you from idea to a compliant Montana entity — and FileForms can handle every one of them.
Decide between an LLC and a corporation based on taxation, ownership, and your plans to raise capital (see the comparison above).
Pick a name that’s available and meets Montana’s naming rules, then confirm availability with the Montana Secretary of State.
Every Montana entity needs a registered agent with a physical Montana address. FileForms provides one with real-time digital delivery.
File your Articles of Organization (LLC) or Articles of Incorporation (Corp) with the Montana Secretary of State and pay the state fee.
File your Annual Report on time and keep your registered agent active. FileForms tracks and files it automatically.
Why FileForms
FileForms doesn’t just file your formation — it becomes your compliance system of record for Montana and every other state.
We file your formation documents and set up your registered agent — so your entity is fully operational, not just filed.
Your required Montana registered agent comes with a private commercial address and real-time digital delivery of any legal notice.
FileForms tracks your Annual Report and every other deadline, filing on time so your entity never loses good standing.
Planning to operate in more than one state? Form in Montana and foreign qualify elsewhere — all from a single dashboard.
CPAs, attorneys, and corporate service providers form and manage client entities at scale with FileFormsPRO — wholesale pricing and white-label included.
Your formation documents and entity data are protected by SOC-II compliance and enterprise-grade encryption.
What Professionals Are Saying
“FileForms has proven to be a game-changer for managing federal and state compliance filings. The platform not only streamlines complex reporting processes but also creates new opportunities for accountants to expand their service offerings and generate additional revenue.”
— Tax Rep Network, Trusted Network of CPAs & Accountants
Common Questions
Everything people ask us about starting a business in Montana.
Most small businesses choose an LLC for its liability protection, pass-through taxation, and minimal formalities. A corporation makes more sense if you plan to raise venture capital, issue stock, or offer equity. Both are formed with the Montana Secretary of State and both need a registered agent.
The Montana Articles of Organization filing fee is $35, filed with the Montana Secretary of State. FileForms files it for you and sets up your registered agent.
The Montana Articles of Incorporation filing fee is $20. Flat fee. FileForms handles the corporate filing end to end.
Yes. Every Montana LLC and corporation must appoint and maintain a registered agent with a physical Montana address to receive legal notices. FileForms provides your Montana registered agent as part of formation.
Online filing is standard; expedite available (24-hour / 1-hour). FileForms prepares and submits the filing and confirms once your entity is approved.
Montana entities file an Annual Report by April 15 each year ($20 — the fee is waived for 2026 and 2027). FileForms tracks this deadline alongside your registered agent service.
Yes. FileForms forms Montana LLCs and corporations — filing your documents, providing your registered agent, and tracking annual reports — and can do the same in all 50 states from one dashboard.
Related Montana Compliance
Formation is day one. Explore the related filings FileForms manages for your Montana entity — all from a single dashboard.
The registered agent every Montana entity needs — private address, real-time digital delivery.
See Montana’s annual report rules and every state’s deadlines in one reference.
Compare LLC and corporation formation fees across all 50 states in one reference.
FileForms files your formation documents, provides your registered agent, and keeps you compliant in all 50 states from one dashboard.
